Senin, 12 Desember 2011

PKn Kelas 9 - Otomi Daerah

Otonomi Daerah, adalah kewenangan daerah otonom untuk mengatur daerahnya atas prakarsa sendiri sesuai dengan undang – undang.
Daerah Otonom, adalah kesatuan masyarakat hukum yang memiliki batas wilayah untuk pemerintahannya sendiri.

Prinsip Otonomi Daerah:
• Otonomi daerah dilaksanakan dengan aspek demokratis, keadilan, pemerataan potensi, dan keanekaragaman daerah.
• Pelaksanaan Otoda didasarkan pada otonomi luas, nyata, dan bertanggung jawab.
• Otoda dilaksanakan sesuai dengan konstitusi Negara agar tetap terjaga hubungan antara pusat dan daerah secara serasi dan seimbang.

Tujuan Otonomi Daerah:
• Pengembangan hidup demokrasi
• Penegakan keadilan
• Pemerataan di segala bidang
• Mendorong untuk memberdayaan masyarakat

Tujuan Utama Kebijakan Otoda:
Membebaskan pemerintah pusat dari beban dalam menangani urusan daerah.

Asas – Asas Otoda:
• Asas Sentralisasi, yaitu pemusatan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan pada pemerintahan pusat
• Asas Desentralisasi, yaitu penyerahan wewenang pemerintah dari pemerintah pusat kepada daerah otonom
• Asas Dekonsentrasi, yaitu pelimpahan wewenang dari pemerintah pusat kepada wilayah atau intansi yang lebih rendah
• Asas Pembantuan, yaitu penugasan pemerintah pusat ke daerah untuk tujuan tertentu dan wajib bertanggung jawab melaksanakan tugas tersebut

Macam – Macam Desentralisasi:
• Desentralisasi Politik
• Desentralisasi Administrasi
• Desentralisasi Fiskal
• Desentralisasi Ekonomi / Pasar

Arti Penting Otoda Bagi Bangsa dan Negara:
• Karena dapat meningkatkan pelayanan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat
• Karena dapat mengembangkan kehidupan demokratis
• Karena dapat menegakkan keadilan
• Karena dapat meratakan pembangunan di segala bidang

Sumber PAD (Pendapatan Asli Daerah):
• Hasil pajak daerah
• Hasil retribusi daerah
• Hasil perusahaan milik daerah

Landasan Hukum Otoda:
• Dalam UUD 1945:
o Pasal 18 : Pembagian daerah Provinsi, Kabupaten atau Kota
o Pasal 18A : Wewenang daerah Provinsi, Kabupaten atau Kota
o Pasal 18B : Menghormati daerah Khusus dan Istimewa
• Dalam UU:
o UU no. 32 Tahun 2004 : Pemda
o UU no. 33 Tahun 2004 : Perimbangan keuangan pusat dan daerah
o UU no. 8 Tahun 2005 : Penetapan Perppu

Urusan Pemerintah Pusat:
• Politik luar negeri
• Pertahanan
• Keamanan
• Yustitusi
• Fiskal dan moneter nasional
• Agama

Urusan Pemerintah Daerah:
• Pembangunan
• Pendidikan
• Kesehatan
• Sosial budaya
• Sarana prasarana
• Pekerajaan umum

Hak Pemerintah Daerah:
• Memilih pimpinan daerah
• Mengelola aparatur daerah
• Mengelola kekayaan daerah
• Memungut pajak daerah

Kewajiban Pemerintah Daerah:
• Meningkatkan kehidupan demokrasi
• Mewujudkan keadilan dan pemerataan
• Meningkatkan pelayanan dasar pendidikan
• Menyediakan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan

Faktor Penghambat Pelaksana Otoda:
• Kebiasaan sentralisasi sehingga daerah sulit berkembang
• Kesulitan dalam mengatur SDA
• Tidak semua daerah memiliki SDM yang tinggi
• SDA yang dimiliki setiap daerah tidak sama

Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Otoda:
• SDM
• SDA
• Keuangan
• Sarana dan prasarana
• Pengelolahan dan manajemen

Dampak Positif Otoda:
• Iklim usaha masyarakat lebih kondusif
• Kesejahteraan warga daerah meningkat
• Pembangunan semakin meningkat
• Pelayanan aparat pemda lebih cepat

Dampak Negatif Otoda:
• Merebaknya KKN (Korupsi, Kolusi, Nepotisme) di daerah
• Meningkatnya kriminalitas di daerah
• Kesenjangan daerah kaya dan miskin
• Munculnya sifat egosentrisme di daerah

Sikap dan Perilaku Keberhasilan otoda:
• Menjaga dan melestarikan lingkungan hidup
• Meningkatkan pendapatan daerah
• Menjaga keamanan dan ketertiban
• Menaati hukum yang berlaku

Wujud Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam otoda:
• Menaati aturan hukum yang berlaku
• Membayar pajak atau retribusi
• Menjaga keamanan dan ketertiban
• Tidak merusak fasilitas umum

gak nggenah

iki blog sakjane atene tak isi tentang pelajaran tok, lha kok malah seng tak posting sing geje geje tok yo? gaplek

Minggu, 05 Juni 2011

CONTOH SOAL IPS (PERPAJAKAN) KELAS 8 + JAWABAN(free download)

1. Pajak adalah .......................................................................................
2.Retribusi adalah ..................................................................................
3. Landasan hukum pajak adalah ............................................................
4. Perbedaan antara SPT dengan SSP adalah ........................................
5. Azaz pemungutan pajak meliputi .........................................................
6. Tarif Proporsional adalah ....................................................................
7. Tarif Tetap adalah ...............................................................................
8. Tarif Progresif adalah ..........................................................................
9. Tarif Degresif adalah ...........................................................................
10. Pungutan resmi selain pajak antara lain ....................................
11. Pajak langsung adalah ...............................................................
a.     Contohnya ........................................................................
12. Pajak tidak langsung adalah .......................................................
a.     Contohnya ........................................................................
13. Pajak pusat adalah .....................................................................
a.     Contohnya ........................................................................
14. Pajak daerah adalah .................................................................
a.     Contohnya ........................................................................
15. Perbedaan antara pajak subyektif dengan obyektif adalah .....
16. Penghasilan tidak kena pajak antara lain ................................
17. Obyek pajak yang tidak kena PBB contohnya ........................
18. Singkatan NJOPTKP ...............................................................
19. Fungsi Budgeter adalah .........................................................
20. Fungsi Distribusi adalah ..........................................................
21. Fungsi Regulasi adalah ...........................................................
Download Kunci Jawaban: DOWNLOAD KUNCI JAWABAN

Sabtu, 14 Mei 2011

LIRIK LAGU A LITTLE PIECE OF HEAVEN A7X

Before the story begins, is it such a sin,
for me to take what's mine, until the end of time
We were more than friends, before the story ends,
And I will take what's mine, create what God would never design

Our love had been so strong for far too long,
I was weak with fear that something would go wrong,
Before the possibilities came true,
I took all possibility from you

Almost laughed myself to tears,
(ha hahahahaha)
conjuring her deepest fears
(come here you fucking bitch)

Must have stabbed her fifty fucking times,
I can't believe it,
Ripped her heart out right before her eyes,
Eyes over easy, eat it, eat it, eat it

She was never this good in bed even when she was sleeping
now she's just so perfect I've never been quite so fucking deep in
it goes on and on and on,
I can keep you looking young and preserved forever,

with a fountain to spray on your youth whenever
’Cause I really always knew that my little crime
would be cold that's why I got a heater for your thighs
and I know, I know it's not your time

but bye, bye
and a word to the wise when the fire dies
you think it's over but it's just begun
but baby don't cry

You had my heart, at least for the most part
’cause everybody's gotta die sometime,
We fell apart, let's make a new start
’cause everybody's gotta die sometime, yeah yeah

but baby don't cry
Now possibilities I'd never considered,
are occurring the likes of which I'd never heard,
Now an angry soul comes back from beyond the grave,

to repossess a body with which I'd misbehaved
Smiling right from ear to ear
Almost laughed herself to tears
Must have stabbed him fifty fucking times

I can't believe it
Ripped his heart out right before his eyes
Eyes over easy, eat it, eat it, eat it
Now that it's done I realize the error of my ways

I must venture back to apologize from somewhere far beyond the grave
I gotta make up for what I've done
’Cause I was all up in a piece of heaven
while you burned in hell, no peace forever

’Cause I really always knew that my little crime
would be cold that's why I got a heater for your thighs
and I know, I know it's not your time
but bye, bye

and a word to the wise when the fire dies
you think it's over but it's just begun
but baby don't cry
You had my heart, at least for the most part

’Cause everybody's gotta die sometime,
We fell apart, let's make a new start
’Cause everybody's gotta die sometime, yeah yeah
But baby don't cry

I will suffer for so long
(What will you do, not long enough)
To make it up to you
(I pray to God that you do)

I'll do whatever you want me to do
(Well then I’ll grant you one chance) *
And if it's not enough
(If it’s not enough, If it’s not enough)

If it's not enough
(Not enough)
Try again
(Try again)

And again
(And again)
Over and over again
We’re coming back, coming back

We’ll live forever, live forever
Let’s have wedding, have a wedding
Let’s start the killing, start the killing
"Do you take this man in death for the rest of your unnatural life?"

"Yes, I do"
"Do you take this woman in death for the rest of your unnatural life?"
"I do"
"I now pronounce you"

’Cause I really always knew that my little crime
would be cold that's why I got a heater for your thighs
and I know, I know it's not your time
but bye, bye

And a word to the wise when the fire dies
you think it's over but it's just begun
but baby don't cry
You had my heart, at least for the most part

’Cause everybody's gotta die sometime,
We fell apart, let's make a new start
’Cause everybody's gotta die sometime, yeah yeah
But baby don't cry

LIRIK LAGU AFTERLIVE A7X

Like walking into a dream, so unlike what you've seen.
So unsure but it seems, 'cause we've been waiting for you.
Fallen into this place, just giving you a small taste.
Of your afterlife here so stay, you'll be back here soon anyway.

I see a distant light, but girl this can't be right.
Such a surreal place to see so how did this come to be,
Arrived too early.
And when I think of all the places I just don't belong,

I've come to grips with life and realize this is going too far.
I don't belong here, we gotta move on dear, escape from this afterlife.
'Cause this time I'm right to move on and on, far away from here.
A place of hope and no pain, perfect skies with no rain.

Can leave this place but refrain, 'cause we've been waiting for you.
Fallen into this place, just giving you a small taste.
Of your afterlife here so stay, you'll be back here soon anyway.
This peace on earth's not right (with my back against the wall).

No pain or sign of time (I'm much too young to fall).
So out of place don't wanna stay, I feel wrong and that's my sign.
I've made up my mind.
Give me your hand but realize I just wanna say goodbye.

Please understand I have to leave and carry on my own life.
I don't belong here, I gotta move on dear escape from this afterlife.
'Cause this time I'm right to move on and on, far away from here.
Got nothing against you and surely I'll miss you.

This place full of peace and light, and I'd hoped you might,
Take me back inside, when the time is right.
Loved ones back home all crying 'cause they're already missing me.
I pray by the grace of God that there's somebody listening.

Give me a chance to be that person I wanna be.
(Who are you? I'm broken, I'm choking on this ecstasy.)
Oh Lord I'll try so hard but you gotta let go of me
(Unbreak me, unchain me, I need another chance to live.)

[Screaming and maniacal laughter]
I don't belong here, I gotta move on dear escape from this afterlife.
'Cause this time I'm right to move on and on, far away from here.
Got nothing against you and surely I'll miss you.

This place full of peace and light, and I'd hoped you might,
Take me back inside when the time is right.

Selasa, 26 April 2011

Lirik Lagu Gunslinger_A7X

Yeah, you've been alone
I've been gone for far too long
But with all that we've been through
After all this time I'm coming home to you

Never let it show
The pain I've grown to know
'Cause with all these things we do
It don't matter when I'm coming home to you

I reach towards the sky I've said my goodbyes
My heart's always with you now
I won't question why so many have died
My prayers have made it through yeah
'Cause with all these things we do
It don't matter when I'm coming home to you

Letters keep me warm
Helped me through the storm
But with all that we've been through
After all this time I'm coming home to you

I reach towards the sky I've said my goodbyes
My heart's always with you now
I won't question why so many have died
My prayers have made it through yeah
'Cause with all these things we do
It don't matter when I'm coming home to you

I've always been true
I've waited so long just to come hold you
I'm making it through
It's been far too long, we've proven our
love over time's so strong, in all that we do
The stars in the night, they lend me their light
to bring me closer to heaven with you

(Bring me closer)

But with all that we've been through
After all this time I'm coming home to you

I reach towards the sky I've said my goodbyes
My heart's always with you now
I won't question why so many have died
My prayers have made it through yeah
'Cause with all these things we do
It don't matter when I'm coming home to you

Lirik Lagu Unholy Confessions_A7X

I'll try, she said as he walked away.
Try not to lose you.
Two vibrant hearts could change.
Nothing tears the being more than deception,
unmasked fear.
I'll be here waiting tested and secure.

Nothing hurts my world,
just affects the ones around me
When sin's deep in my blood,
you'll be the one to fall.

I wish I could be the one,
the one who won't care at all
But being the one on the stand,
I know the way to go, no one's guiding me.
When time soaked with blood turns its back,
I know it's hard to fall.
Confined in me was your heart
I know it's hurting you, but it's killing me.

Nothing will last in this life,
our time is spent constructing,
now you're perfecting a world... meant to sin.
Constrict your hands around me,
squeeze till I cannot breathe,
this air tastes dead inside me,
contribute to our plague.
Break all your promises,
tear down this steadfast wall,
restraints are useless here,
tasting salvation's near.